In the coastal deserts of Peru, archaeologists uncovered a skull from the Paracas culture, a pre-Columbian society dating back between 800 BC to 100 AD. This skull isn't just another relic; it showcases a medical marvel rarely seen in ancient remains: a procedure known as trepanation. Trepanation involves removing a piece of the skull, a practice thought to treat health issues like trauma from battles or even spiritual purposes. What makes this skull extraordinary is the clear evidence of bone r