Abstract: A multiply-accumulator, often abbreviated as a MAC unit, is central to a multitude of computational tasks, particularly those tasks (such as neural networks) involving array-based ...

Human language is structured to minimize mental effort by using familiar, predictive patterns grounded in lived experience.

Abstract: In modern Very-Large-Scale Integration (VLSI) technology, managing information loss is a critical challenge. Conventional logic gates, such as AND, OR, and NOT, are prone to data loss during ...