We model non-bank entry into fixed-income markets and state-dependent liquidity. Non-bank financial institutions improve ...

We’re taking steps to better understand the impacts of climate change on the economy and to reduce our environmental footprint.

We aim to build confidence in the safety and reliability of payment service providers’ services while protecting end users from specific risks. We’re taking steps to better understand the impacts of ...

Privacy-enhancing technologies (PETs) could offer solutions to safeguard end-user privacy and meet rigorous data protection ...

We’re taking steps to better understand the impacts of climate change on the economy and to reduce our environmental footprint.

How often does the cashier just hand over the debit machine when you pay for your morning coffee? Some even seem surprised if you give them cash. Last year in Canada, people used cash for only 1 in 3 ...

You’re not the only one who cares about your wages. At the Bank of Canada, we care about them a lot too. Your wages affect both your standard of living and the bottom line of the company you work for.

Learn about the publication of, and calculation methodology for, the foreign exchange (FX) rate data on the Bank of Canada’s website. All FX rates are published as the number of Canadian dollars ...

The release of new macroeconomic data—like unemployment or inflation rates—can surprise market participants. Data releases are valuable to market participants because they reveal new information about ...

We’re taking steps to better understand the impacts of climate change on the economy and to reduce our environmental footprint.

The Bank of Canada is using an enhanced dataset that tracks the stock of outstanding mortgages and home equity lines of ...

Trade is dominating the news these days. With the barrage of headlines and the talk about protectionism and tariffs, it’s easy to forget that much of our economic growth and prosperity comes from ...