Over the past decades, researchers have painstakingly worked out the functional role of specific proteins in their system of interest and characterized details of their interaction partners and the ...

Compound graphs, a frequently encountered type of data set, have a hierarchical tree structure with parent-child relations (‘inclusion’ relations) and non-hierarchical relations between leaf nodes ...

There has been much discussion about the “black box” problem of neural networks. Sophisticated models can perform well on predictive workloads, but when it comes to backtracking how the system came to ...

The travelling salesman problem was mathematically formulated in 1800s by Mathematicians W.R. Hamilton and Thomas Kirkman. Considered as a classic algorithmic problem in the field of operations ...