(Nanowerk News) For a long time, an ultrafast laser has been applied as a point-typed energy source to trigger various material modifications, and the profile of light intensity is mainly considered a ...

When calculating the volume or surface area of a composite solid, split the shape up into sections and calculate each element separately. The front face and the back face are identical. Once we have ...

Before doing this section you should revise the National 4 Lifeskills Maths section on Volume. Often volume questions at National 5 involve a composite solid (a solid made up of at least two basic ...

Ultrafast laser-induced ionized zone can serve as a tunable scatterer to the incident light and lead to the generation of a tunable scattering light field in the focal volume, and this process allows ...