Engineers at Agfa NDT, Lewistown, Pa. (http://ndt.agfa.com), have simplified the process with the CL 400 Ultrasonic Precision Thickness Gauge. It can use contact ...

X-ray fluorescence is a particularly versatile tool as it can be used to examine the composition of materials, yet can also be used for measuring the thickness of very thin metallic coatings. X-Ray ...

The measurement of film thickness holds significance for various manufacturing and research facilities. Fluctuations in the thickness of paint or coating can impact multiple properties crucial to the ...

Thin films are two-dimensional (2D) material layers deposited on a bulk substrate, possessing a thickness of a few nanometers to impart properties that cannot be realized by base materials. The unique ...