Understanding the advantages and suitability of different methods to measure residual moisture content in lyophilized materials--and the respective limitations--aids in selecting the most appropriate ...

(Nanowerk News) Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory researchers have developed an efficient method to measure residual stress in metal parts produced by powder-bed fusion additive manufacturing ...

Most biological agents enter the body directly without passing through the gastrointestinal tract, so in addition to biological activity, relevant authorities have very strict requirements on ...

Thermo Fisher Scientific has announced a new gas chromatography (GC) method for the analysis and quantifying of residual solvents in pharmaceutical products and excipients as a result of the ...

When making causal inferences, post-treatment confounders complicate analyses of time-varying treatment effects. Conditioning on these variables naively to estimate marginal effects may ...