We consider a system with a finite number of states, 1, 2, ⋯, S. Periodically we observe the current state of the system and perform an action, a, from a finite set A of possible actions. As a joint ...

(PhysOrg.com) -- This past week in Madrid, Spain, the next iteration of the C++ programming language, C++11, passed review by the technical standards committee. Barring unforeseen delays the official ...

Determining the optimal solution (OS) set of interval linear fractional programming (ILFP) models is generally an NP-hard problem. Few methods have been proposed in this field which have only been ...