Cancer cell migration patterns are critical for understanding metastases and clinical evolution. Breast cancer spreads from one organ system to another via hematogenous and lymphatic routes. Although ...

This is a preview. Log in through your library . Abstract Estimation in Markov chains from aggregate data is discussed. The information about different aspects of a chain, such as individual ...

Markov Models for disease progression are common in medical decision making (see references below). The parameters in a Markov model can be estimated by observing the time it takes patients in any ...

This is a preview. Log in through your library . Abstract This paper develops, for a Markov chain $\{X_n\}$ on a general space $(\mathscr{X}, \mathscr{F})$ with $n ...

Download PDF More Formats on IMF eLibrary Order a Print Copy Create Citation This paper proposes a hidden state Markov model (HMM) that incorporates workers’ unobserved labor market attachment into ...