The LWE-decision problem is the problem of deciding whether pairs \(({{{\bf{a}}}},c)\in {{\mathbb{Z}}}_{q}^{n}\times {{\mathbb{Z}}}_{q}\) are sampled according to a ...

The original version of this story appeared in Quanta Magazine. For computer scientists, solving problems is a bit like mountaineering. First they must choose a problem to solve—akin to identifying a ...

Overview: An algorithm is a step-by-step set of instructions that takes an input and produces a clear output, just like a ...

The grey wolf optimization algorithm is a metaheuristic optimization algorithm based on the behavior of grey wolf groups in nature, which has the advantages of a simple concept and few adjustment ...

After 30 months of fast-paced innovation in quantum algorithms, six research groups are hoping to hit paydirt. But there can be only one big winner—if there is a winner at all. I’m standing in front ...